Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Indian Economic Development: Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation - An Appraisal

Question:

What is the impact of reform policies on fiscal management?

Options:

Increased public expenditure in social sectors

Higher tax revenue for the government

Reduced scope for raising revenue through customs duties

Greater incentives for foreign investment

Correct Answer:

Reduced scope for raising revenue through customs duties

Explanation:

Economic reforms have placed limits on the growth of public expenditure, especially in social sectors. The tax reductions in the reform period, aimed at yielding larger revenue and curb tax evasion, have not resulted in increase in tax revenue for the government. Also, the reform policies, involving tariff reduction, have curtailed the scope for raising revenue through custom duties. In order to attract foreign investment, tax incentives are provided to foreign investors which further reduced the scope for raising tax revenues. This has a negative impact on developmental and welfare expenditures.