Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Moving Charges and Magnetism

Question:

A galvanometer coil has a resistance of 15 Ω and the metre shows full scale deflection for a current of 4 mA. How will you convert the metre into an ammeter of range 0 to 6 A

Options:

Shunt resistance = 10 mΩ

Resistance in series = 5988 Ω

 1.4 A,C

A, 11.9 

Correct Answer:

Shunt resistance = 10 mΩ

Explanation:

 

$ R_G = 15\Omega$
$\text{Current for which galvanometer shows full scale deflection is i = 4mA.}$
$\text{Range of ammeter is 4 mA, we have to convert this range to 6mA.}$
$\Rightarrow I = 6mA$
$\text{ we need to add a small resistance $R_P$ in parallel to the galvanometer}$
$R_P = \frac{i R_G}{I -i} = 10m\Omega$