Subsidiary alliance treaty was imposed on Awadh in _______ .

1801

The Subsidiary Alliance treaty was imposed on Awadh in 1801.

The Subsidiary Alliance was a system of treaties imposed by the British East India Company on Indian princely states. Under the terms of the treaty, the princely state had to disband its own army and allow the British to station troops within its territory. The princely state was also required to pay a subsidy to the British for the upkeep of these troops.

The British East India Company used the Subsidiary Alliance system to expand its control over India without directly annexing the princely states. The system was highly effective, and it helped the British to establish themselves as the dominant power in India.

The Subsidiary Alliance treaty was imposed on Awadh in 1801 by Lord Wellesley, the Governor-General of India. The treaty was signed by Saadat Ali Khan, the Nawab of Awadh. Under the terms of the treaty, the Nawab of Awadh had to disband his own army and allow the British to station troops within his territory. The Nawab was also required to pay a subsidy to the British for the upkeep of these troops.

The Subsidiary Alliance treaty had a significant impact on Awadh. The treaty weakened the Nawab of Awadh's position and made him dependent on the British. The treaty also led to an increase in British influence in Awadh.