A 200 turn circular coil of area $10^3\, cm^2$ rotates at 60 revolutions per minute in a uniform magnetic field of 0.02 T perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the coil. The maximum voltage induced in the coil is: |
$\frac{2}{5}πV$ $\frac{1}{4}πV$ $\frac{4}{5}πV$ $\frac{12}{5}πV$ |
$\frac{4}{5}πV$ |
The correct answer is Option (3) → $\frac{4}{5}πV$ To find the maximum voltage induced in the coil, one can use Faraday's law of induction, $ε=NAB\sin(ωt)ω$ The maximum emf occurs when $(\sin ωt)=1$ and, Angular velocity, $ω=2π$ × frequency in Hz $=2π×\frac{60}{60}=2π\,rad/s$ Now, $ε_{max}=200×10^3×10^{-4}×0.02×2π$ = 200 x 0.1 x 0.02 x $2π$ = 200 x 0.02 x $2π$ = 0.8π $≃\frac{4}{5}πV$ |