Target Exam

CUET

Subject

English

Chapter

Grammar: Adjective

Question:

Choose the sentence that has an Adjective Clause.

Options:

I expect to get a prize.

He laughs best who laughs last.

He confessed to his guilt.

You may sit wherever you like.

Correct Answer:

He laughs best who laughs last.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) - He laughs best who laughs last.

An adjective clause is a dependent clause that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. It usually begins with a relative pronoun like who, whom, whose, which, or that.

  • In Option 2, "who laughs last" is an adjective clause modifying the noun he.

  • The other options do not contain adjective clauses:

    • Option 1 has no dependent clause.

    • Option 3 has a simple sentence with no clause modifying a noun.

    • Option 4 contains an adverb clause ("wherever you like") modifying sit.

Here’s a clear comparison between adjective clause and adverb clause:

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

  • Function: Describes or gives more information about a noun or pronoun.

  • Answers the question: Which one? What kind?

  • Begins with: who, whom, whose, that, which (relative pronouns).

  • Position: Usually comes right after the noun it modifies.

Example:
The book that I borrowed was very interesting.
"that I borrowed" is the adjective clause modifying book.

ADVERB CLAUSE

  • Function: Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

  • Answers the question: When? Where? Why? How? To what extent? Under what condition?

  • Begins with: because, although, if, when, where, while, since, before, after etc. (subordinating conjunctions).

  • Position: Can come before or after the main clause.

Example:
You may sit wherever you like.
"wherever you like" is the adverb clause modifying sit (tells where).