Which of the following was not a reason of disintegration of the Soviet Union?

The ordinary citizens had gained over a period of time, more privileges than party bureaucrats.

The correct answer is Option (4) → The ordinary citizens had gained over a period of time, more privileges than party bureaucrats.

One of the key reasons for the Soviet Union's decline was the widespread resentment among ordinary citizens towards the special privileges enjoyed by party bureaucrats. This disparity in status and access to goods and services fueled a sense of alienation and injustice, contributing to the public's loss of faith in the communist system.

Excessive Military Spending: The Soviet Union's heavy investment in its nuclear and military arsenal, along with the financial support it provided to its satellite states in Eastern Europe, placed an immense strain on its economy. This military spending was not sustainable and came at the cost of providing basic goods and services to its citizens, leading to economic stagnation and public discontent.

Economic Disparity with the West: Through media and increased contact with the outside world, ordinary Soviet citizens became more aware of the economic prosperity and consumer goods available in Western countries. This stark contrast between the vibrant economies of the West and their own shortages and poor living standards fueled a sense of alienation and a loss of faith in the communist system.

Stifling Bureaucracy and Corruption :The Soviet system was characterized by a slow, inefficient, and highly centralized administration. This stifling bureaucracy, combined with widespread corruption among party officials, created a sense of injustice and powerlessness among the general populace. The system's inability to address its own problems and reform itself further eroded its legitimacy in the eyes of its people.