The function $f(x) = kx^3+6kx^2 + 18x + 17$ is increasing on (set of real numbers) if: |
$k ∈ (0,3)$ $k ∈ (0,3/2)$ $k ∈ (1/2, 3/2)$ $k ∈ (1/2,5/2)$ |
$k ∈ (0,3/2)$ |
The correct answer is Option (2) → $k ∈ (0,3/2)$ $f(x)=kx^3+6kx^2+18x+17$ $f'(x)=3kx^2+12kx+18$ $f'(x)>0\;$ for the function to be increasing. $3kx^2+12kx+18=3\big(kx^2+4kx+6\big)$ $kx^2+4kx+6>0$ for all real $x$. The discriminant must be negative: $\Delta=(4k)^2-4(k)(6)=16k^2-24k$ $16k^2-24k<0$ $8k(2k-3)<0$ This inequality holds when $k$ lies between $0$ and $\frac{3}{2}$. |