Three pipes A, B and C are installed to fill a tank. Pipes A and B opened together can fill the tank in the same time in which C can alone fill the tank. If pipe B can fill the tank 15 minutes faster than pipe A and 5 minutes slower than pipe C, then the time required by pipe A to fill the tank alone is |
20 minutes 30 minutes 24 minutes 36 minutes |
30 minutes |
The correct answer is Option (2) → 30 minutes Let time taken by pipe $A=x$ minutes. Then time taken by $B=x-15$ minutes. Since $B$ is $5$ minutes slower than $C$, time taken by $C=x-20$ minutes. Rates: $A=\frac{1}{x},\;B=\frac{1}{x-15},\;C=\frac{1}{x-20}$ Given $A$ and $B$ together fill the tank in the same time as $C$ alone: $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-15}=\frac{1}{x-20}$ Solve: $\frac{2x-15}{x(x-15)}=\frac{1}{x-20}$ $(2x-15)(x-20)=x(x-15)$ $2x^{2}-55x+300=x^{2}-15x$ $x^{2}-40x+300=0$ $(x-30)(x-10)=0$ $x=30$ or $x=10$ Only $x=30$ is valid. final answer: $30$ minutes |