Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Applied Mathematics - Section B2

Chapter

Numbers, Quantification and Numerical Applications

Question:

Three pipes A, B and C are installed to fill a tank. Pipes A and B opened together can fill the tank in the same time in which C can alone fill the tank. If pipe B can fill the tank 15 minutes faster than pipe A and 5 minutes slower than pipe C, then the time required by pipe A to fill the tank alone is

Options:

20 minutes

30 minutes

24 minutes

36 minutes

Correct Answer:

30 minutes

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → 30 minutes

Let time taken by pipe $A=x$ minutes.

Then time taken by $B=x-15$ minutes.

Since $B$ is $5$ minutes slower than $C$, time taken by $C=x-20$ minutes.

Rates:

$A=\frac{1}{x},\;B=\frac{1}{x-15},\;C=\frac{1}{x-20}$

Given $A$ and $B$ together fill the tank in the same time as $C$ alone:

$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-15}=\frac{1}{x-20}$

Solve:

$\frac{2x-15}{x(x-15)}=\frac{1}{x-20}$

$(2x-15)(x-20)=x(x-15)$

$2x^{2}-55x+300=x^{2}-15x$

$x^{2}-40x+300=0$

$(x-30)(x-10)=0$

$x=30$ or $x=10$

Only $x=30$ is valid.

final answer: $30$ minutes