Why are most Asian cultures characterised as collectivistic?

The boundary between self and others is shifting thus at times fusing with the cosmos and at other times full withdrawn.

The correct answer is Option (2) → The boundary between self and others is shifting thus at times fusing with the cosmos and at other times full withdrawn.

• Collectivism emphasizes the interdependence of individuals within a group, where personal goals are often aligned with group goals, leading to a more fluid and dynamic understanding of the self in relation to others and the community.
• In collectivistic cultures, the self is not seen as a separate, independent entity but rather as part of a larger whole, such as the family, community, or society. This results in a more flexible boundary between the individual and the group, reflecting a sense of connectedness to others and the environment.

"In the Western culture, the self and the group exist as two different entities with clearly defined boundaries. Individual members of the group maintain their individuality. In the Indian culture, the self is generally not separated from one’s own group; rather both remain in a state of harmonious co-existence. In the Western culture, on the other hand, they often remain at a distance. That is why many Western cultures are characterised as individualistic, whereas many Asian cultures are characterised as collectivistic."