In the (i) absence of electric field, and in the (ii) presence of electric field, the paths of electrons between successive collisions with the positive ions of the metal, are |
(i) Straight line, (ii) straight line (i) Curved, (ii) straight line (i) Curved, (ii) curved (i) Straight line, (ii) Curved in general |
(i) Straight line, (ii) Curved in general |
The correct answer is Option (4) → (i) Straight line, (ii) Curved in general Analysis: In the absence of an electric field, electrons move freely between collisions — their paths are straight lines. When an electric field is applied, electrons experience a force and are accelerated, so their paths become curved in general. |