The National Human Rights Commission is headed by the Chairperson who is _____________.

a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

The correct answer is Option 2 - a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

National Human Rights Commission is headed by the Chairperson who is a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an independent statutory body established in many countries, including India, with the primary mandate to protect and promote human rights. It acts as a watchdog for human rights violations and works towards ensuring justice for victims.

Its functions:

Investigate alleged violations of human rights by the government or its officials.
Visit jails and other detention centers to assess the living conditions of inmates.
Intervene in court proceedings related to human rights violations (with court approval).