The correct answer is Option 1: Both the statements are true.
Statement 1: True
- When demand increases (rightward shift) and supply decreases (leftward shift), the net effect on equilibrium depends on the relative magnitude of these shifts.
- If the increase in demand is greater than the decrease in supply, then the rightward shift in demand will be larger than the leftward shift in supply.
- This means that the new equilibrium price and quantity will be influenced more by the demand shift.
Statement 2: True
- When demand increases more than supply decreases, there is a stronger push toward higher quantity demanded.
- Since supply has decreased, some restriction on quantity is expected, but the greater force of increased demand will still lead to a rise in equilibrium quantity.
- Thus, quantity rises, and price also increases.
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