Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Macro Economics: Government Budget and Economy

Question:

Which of the following is a debt creating capital receipt of the government?

Options:

Proceeds from the sale of PSUs.

Recovery of loans

Receipt of interest on loan.

Borrowings

Correct Answer:

Borrowings

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → Borrowings

A debt-creating capital receipt is any government receipt that creates a liability or a repayment obligation for the government.

Borrowings: When the government borrows money (by issuing bonds, treasury bills, or taking loans), it creates a future liability to repay the principal amount along with interest. Therefore, borrowings are the primary example of a debt-creating capital receipt.

Proceeds from the sale of PSUs (Disinvestment): This is a non-debt creating capital receipt. It reduces the government's assets (its ownership stake in a PSU) without creating a future repayment liability.

Recovery of loans: This is a non-debt creating capital receipt. When the government recovers a loan it had previously given, it reduces its financial assets (the outstanding loan amount) and does not create a new liability.
Receipt of interest on loan: This is a revenue receipt. Interest received on loans given by the government is a form of regular income (non-tax revenue) that neither creates a liability nor reduces an asset (as it's distinct from the principal loan recovery)