The terms 'Matrilineal' and 'Patrilineal' are associated with:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Line of descent
Option (2) Line of descent — Correct. The line of descent can be matrilineal or patrilineal: traced through the mother or through the father. So matrilineal societies pass on property from mother to daughter, and patrilineal societies from father to son.
NCERT (2025-26): “3.3 Family and Kinship … The structure of the family can be studied both as a social institution in itself and also in its relationship to other social institutions of society. In itself a family can be defined as nuclear or extended. It can be male-headed or female-headed. The line of descent can be matrilineal or patrilineal.…” “The Diverse Forms of the Family … Studies have shown how diverse family forms are found in different societies. With regard to the rule of residence, some societies are matrilocal in their marriage and family customs while others are patrilocal. In the first case, the newly married couple stays with the woman’s parents, whereas in the second case the couple lives with the man’s parents. With regard to the rules of inheritance, matrilineal societies pass on property from mother to daughter while patrilineal societies do so from father to son.…” |