Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Moving Charges and Magnetism

Question:

An alpha-particle moves through a uniform magnetic field whose magnitude is 1.5 T. The field is directly parallel to the positive z-axis of the rectangular coordinate system. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the alpha-particle when it is moving with a velocity v = (2 i - 3 j + 1 k) x 104 m/s ?

Options:

2.8 X 10-14 N

3.7 X 10-14 N

1.1 X 10-14 N

4.5 X 10-14 N

Correct Answer:

3.7 X 10-14 N

Explanation:

F = q.(v X B)

v = (2 i - 3 j + 1 k) x 104 m/s ⇒ |v| = \(\sqrt { 2^{2} + 3^{2} + 1^{2}}\) x 104 m/s  = \(\sqrt {15}\) x 104 m/s ;

B = 1.5 T ;

q = 4 e = 4 x 1.6 x 10-19 C = 6.4 x 10-19 C 

F = 3.7 X 10-14 N