Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Question:

Read the passage and answer the following questions:
A typical microsporangium, when observed in a transverse section, has a nearly circular shape. It is typically surrounded by four layers of walls: the epidermis, endothecium, middle layers, and the tapetum. The outer three wall layers serve to protect the microsporangium and aid in the anther's opening to release the pollen. The innermost wall layer, known as the tapetum, provides nourishment to the developing pollen grains. Tapetum cells are characterized by their dense cytoplasm and often contain multiple nuclei. In angiosperms, an anther usually consists of two lobes, each with two theca, making it dithecous. The theca are often separated by a longitudinal groove. The anther itself has a tetragonal shape with four microsporangia situated at its corners, two in each lobe. These microsporangia undergo further development and transform into pollen sacs.

What is a characteristic feature of tapetum cells?

Options:

They have a sparse cytoplasm.

They often contain more than one nuclei.

They are the outermost cells of the microsporangium.

They are responsible for anther dehiscence.

Correct Answer:

They often contain more than one nuclei.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2)- They often contain more than one nuclei.

A typical microsporangium appears near circular in outline. It is generally surrounded by four wall layers – the epidermis, endothecium, middle layers and the tapetum. The outer three wall layers perform the function of protection and help in dehiscence of anther to release the pollen. The innermost wall layer is the tapetum. It nourishes the developing pollen grains. Cells of the tapetum possess dense cytoplasm and generally have more than one nucleus.