Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Contemporary World Politics: Globalisation

Question:

How does Globalisation undermine the traditional concepts of state sovereignty? Choose the correct option from the options given below.

Options:

It results in the erosion of the state capacity

It talks about the welfare state

It upholds the idea of democracy

It is against the market economy

Correct Answer:

It results in the erosion of the state capacity

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 1 - It results in the erosion of the state capacity

Globalisation undermines the traditional concepts of state sovereignty as it results in the erosion of the state capacity.

At the most simple level, globalisation results in an erosion of state capacity, that is, the ability of government to do what they do. All over the world, the old ‘welfare state is now giving way to a more minimalist state that performs certain core functions such as the maintenance of law and order and the security of its citizens. However, it withdraws from many of its earlier welfare functions directed at economic and social well-being. In place of the welfare state, it is the market that becomes the prime determinant of economic and social priorities. The entry and the increased role of multinational companies all over the world lead to a reduction in the capacity of governments to take decisions on their own. At the same time, globalisation does not always reduce state capacity. The primacy of the state continues to be the unchallenged basis of the political community. The old jealousies and rivalries between countries have not ceased to matter in world politics. The state continues to discharge its essential functions (law and order, national security) and consciously withdraws from certain domains from which it wishes to. States continue to be important.