Practicing Success
$\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin ^{-1} x-\tan ^{-1} x}{x^3}$ is equal to |
2 1 -1 1/2 |
1/2 |
$\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin ^{-1} x-\tan ^{-1} x}{x^3}$ [$\frac{0}{0}$ form] $=\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}-\frac{1}{1+x^2}}{3 x^2}$ (L’ Hospital rule) $=\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0}\left[\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)-\sqrt{1-x^2}}{3 x^2\left(1+x^2\right) \sqrt{1-x^2}} \times \frac{\left(1+x^2\right)+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\left(1+x^2\right)+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\right]$ $=\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0}\left[\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)^2-\left(1-x^2\right)}{3 x^2\left((1+x^2)^2 \sqrt{1-x^2}+\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\right)}\right]$ $=\lim\limits_{x \rightarrow 0}\left[\frac{\left(3+x^2\right)}{3\left(\left(1+x^2\right)^2 \sqrt{1-x^2}+\left(1-x^4\right)\right)}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}$ Hence (4) is the correct answer. |