Target Exam

CUET

Subject

General Aptitude Test

Chapter

Quantitative Reasoning

Topic

Data Interpretation & Stats

Question:

Consider the following distribution.

Class Interval

10-20

20-40

40-60

60-80

80-100

Frequency

17

28

32

f

19

f the mean of the above distribution is 50, find the value of f.

Options:

69

34

56

24

Correct Answer:

24

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → 24

To find the value of $f$, we use the formula for the mean of a frequency distribution:

$\text{Mean } (\bar{x}) = \frac{\sum f_i x_i}{\sum f_i}$

where $f_i$ is the frequency and $x_i$ is the class mark (midpoint) of each interval.

Step 1: Identify Class Marks ($x_i$) and $f_i x_i$

Assuming the distribution follows a uniform pattern of class width 20 (as seen in the later intervals), the first interval is likely 0-20. Let's calculate the midpoints based on this pattern:

Class Interval

Frequency ($f_i$​)

Class Mark ($x_i$​)

$f_i​x_i$​

0 - 20

17

10

$17 \times 10 = 170$

20 - 40

28

30

$28 \times 30 = 840$

40 - 60

32

50

$32 \times 50 = 1600$

60 - 80

$f$

70

$f \times 70 = 70f$

80 - 100

19

90

$19 \times 90 = 1710$

Total

$\sum f_i = 96 + f$

 

$\sum f_i x_i = 4320 + 70f$

Step 2: Use the Mean to find $f$

The given mean is 50.

$50 = \frac{4320 + 70f}{96 + f}$

Multiply both sides by $(96 + f)$:

$50(96 + f) = 4320 + 70f$

$4800 + 50f = 4320 + 70f$

Rearrange the terms to solve for $f$:

$4800 - 4320 = 70f - 50f$

$480 = 20f$

$f = \frac{480}{20} = 24$