Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Attitudes and Social Cognition

Question:

Read the passage below and answer the questions as instructed:-

A driver in the army went through an experience that transformed his life. On one mission, he narrowly escaped death although all his companions got killed. Wondering about the purpose of his life he gave up his job in the army, returned to the native village in Maharashtra and worked actively as a community leader. His strong positive attitude towards community upliftment and his efforts completely changed the face of his village for which he was awarded by the State government.

Which feature of attitude is reflected in the driver’s attitude towards community upliftment ?

Options:

Valence

Extremeness

Simplicity

Centrality

Correct Answer:

Valence

Explanation:

The correct answer is: Option 1: Valence

Here's why:

Valence refers to the emotional evaluation of an attitude, whether it's positive or negative. In the passage ("His strong positive attitude towards community upliftment"), the driver's attitude towards community upliftment is clearly mentioned as positive. He actively works to improve the village and is recognized for his efforts. This reflects a strong positive valence.

Valence (positivity or negativity) : The valence of an attitude tells us whether an attitude is positive or negative towards the attitude object.

Extremeness refers to the intensity of an attitude, which isn't directly mentioned in the passage.
Simplicity This feature refers to how many attitudes there are within a broader attitude. It refers to the complexity of an attitude, which is not directly relevant here.
Centrality refers to how important an attitude is to a person. While the driver's dedication suggests it's important, valence is a more specific fit for the question.