Practicing Success
Which of the following is the electronic configuration of the central metal atom/ion of \([Co(H_2O)_6]^{2+}\) complex ion? |
\(t_{2g}^6e_g^1\) \(t_{2g}^4e_g^3\) \(t_{2g}^5e_g^2\) \(t_{2g}^6e_g^0\) |
\(t_{2g}^5e_g^2\) |
The correct answer is option 3.\(t_{2g}^5e_g^2\). The given complex is \([Co(H_2O)_6]^{2+}\) Let the oxidation number of the central metal be \(x\) so, \(x + 6(0) = +2\) or, \(x = +2\) The electronic configuration of the central metal atom is \(_{27}Co = [_{18}Ar] 4s^2 3d^7\) But the central metal is in \(+2\) oxidation state so the configuration will be \(Co^{2+} = [_{18}Ar] 4s^0 3d^7\) Here, \(H_2O\) is an weak field ligand so the filling of electron in the \(d\)-orbital will be \(t_{2g}^5e_g^2\).
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