Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

India-People and Economy: Human Settlements

Question:
Which of the following is NOT a basic difference between "Urban Settlement" and "rural Settlement"?
Options:
The rural settlements derive their basic economic needs from primary economic activities, while urban settlements depend on secondary and tertiary sectors.
Rural and urban settlements differ in terms of social relationships, attitudes, and outlooks.
Urban people are more mobile than in comparison to village people.
In rural areas, social relations among people is more intimate while in urban areas the social relations are formal
Correct Answer:
Urban people are more mobile than in comparison to village people.
Explanation:
The basic differences between rural and urban settlements are as follows :
• The rural settlements derive their life support or basic economic needs from land based primary economic activities, whereas, urban settlements, depend on processing of raw materials and manufacturing of finished goods on the one hand and a variety of services on the other.
• Cities act as nodes of economic growth, provide goods and services not only to urban dwellers but also to the people of the rural settlements in their hinterlands in return for food and raw materials. This functional relationship between the urban and rural settlements takes place through transport and communication network.
• Rural and urban settlements differ in terms of social relationship, attitude and outlook. Rural people are less mobile and therefore, social relations among them are intimate. In urban areas, on the other hand, way of life is complex and fast, and social relations are formal.