If a line makes angle $\frac{\pi}{3}$ and $\frac{\pi}{4}$ with the positive directions of x-axis and y-axis respectively, then the acute angle made by the line with positive direction of z-axis is |
$\frac{\pi}{2}$ $\frac{\pi}{4}$ $\frac{\pi}{3}$ $\frac{2\pi}{3}$ |
$\frac{\pi}{3}$ |
The correct answer is Option (3) → $\frac{\pi}{3}$ Let the direction cosines of the line be $l, m, n$ corresponding to the x, y, and z axes respectively. Given: $\alpha = \frac{\pi}{3}$, $\beta = \frac{\pi}{4}$ $l = \cos \alpha = \frac{1}{2}$, $m = \cos \beta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ Using $l^{2} + m^{2} + n^{2} = 1$: $\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{2} + n^{2} = 1$ $\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} + n^{2} = 1$ $n^{2} = \frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow n = \frac{1}{2}$ Hence, the angle with the positive z-axis is: $\gamma = \cos^{-1}\!\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{3}$ Final Answer: $\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{3}$ |