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Psychological disorders, also referred to as mental disorders or mental illnesses, are conditions that disrupt an individual's thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and overall mental well-being. These disorders can vary widely in terms of symptoms, severity, and duration. They encompass a broad spectrum of conditions, including mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder, psychotic disorders like schizophrenia, and trauma-related disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Additionally, there are eating disorders, personality disorders, and substance use disorders, among others. Psychological disorders can result from a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. They often lead to significant distress, impaired functioning, and reduced quality of life for affected individuals. Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial, and therapeutic approaches may include psychotherapy, medication, lifestyle changes, and support from mental health professionals. Timely intervention and understanding of these disorders are essential for individuals to lead fulfilling lives and manage their mental health effectively. |
Given below are some statements. Read them carefully and choose the correct statement (s) from the given options. Statement 1: Agoraphobia is the term used when people develop a fear of entering familiar situations. Statement 2: Excoriation (hair pulling) disorder is an example of compulsive behaviour. |
Only Statement 1 is correct. Only Statement 2 is correct. Both statements are correct. None of the given statement is correct. |
None of the given statement is correct. |
Agoraphobia is the term used when people develop a fear of entering unfamiliar situations. Many people with agoraphobia are afraid of leaving their home. So their ability to carry out normal life activities is severely limited. We can notice someone washing their hands everytime they touch something, or washing even things like coins, or stepping only within the patterns on the floor or road while walking. People affected by obsessive compulsive disorder are unable to control their preoccupation with specific ideas or are unable to prevent themselves from repeatedly carrying out a particular act or series of acts that affect their ability to carry out normal activities. Obsessive behaviour is the inability to stop thinking about a particular idea or topic. The person involved, often finds these thoughts to be unpleasant and shameful. Compulsive behaviour is the need to perform certain behaviours over and over again. Many compulsions deal with counting, ordering, checking, touching and washing. Other disorders in this category include hoarding disorder, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), excoriation (skin-picking) disorder etc. |
