Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Bricks, Beads and Bones

Question:

Which of the following statements is correct about the Harappan culture?

A- By c. 1800 BCE most of the Mature Harappan sites in regions such as Cholistan had been abandoned.
B- At the same time, there was an expansion of the population into new settlements in Gujarat, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh.

Options:

Only statement a is correct.

Only statement b is correct.

Both statements are correct.

Neither of them is correct.

Correct Answer:

Both statements are correct.

Explanation:

Features of the Harappan sites after the decline of Mature Harappan culture:

Abandonment of Mature Harappan sites:  By around 1800 BCE, most of the Mature Harappan sites, particularly in regions like Cholistan, were abandoned. This indicates a significant decline in population and activity in these areas.
Expansion into new settlements: At the same time, there was a population expansion into new settlements in regions such as Gujarat, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh.
Transformation of material culture: In the few Harappan sites that continued to be occupied after 1900 BCE, there was a noticeable transformation in material culture. Distinctive artefacts of the civilization, including weights, seals, and special beads, disappeared. Writing, long-distance trade, and craft specialization also declined.
Decreased production and construction: Overall, there was a decline in the production of artefacts, as fewer materials were used to make fewer things. House construction techniques deteriorated, and large public structures were no longer produced. This suggests a shift towards a more rural way of life.