Assertion: If an individual's sole focus is solely on satisfying the survival needs (like biological, security, and belongingness) they are reduced to the level of animals.
Reasoning: It is recognized that both animals and human beings share biological, security, and belongingness needs, which are essential for survival.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
It is recognized that both animals and human beings share biological, security, and belongingness needs, which are essential for survival. However, if an individual's sole focus is solely on satisfying these needs, they are reduced to the level of animals. The true journey of human life begins when individuals start pursuing their self-esteem and self-actualization needs. These higher-level needs involve the quest for personal fulfillment, self-worth, and realizing one's full potential. Unlike survival needs, which are more basic and instinctual, self-esteem and self-actualization needs reflect the unique aspirations and aspirations of human beings to strive for personal growth, meaningful experiences, and self-fulfillment.