The first English factory was set up on the banks of the river Hugli in ______.

1651

The correct answer is Option2- 1651

The first English factory was set up on the banks of the river Hugli in 1651.

The factory was established by the British East India Company, which had been granted a royal charter by Queen Elizabeth I in 1600. The company was keen to establish a trade in India, and the Hugli River was a strategic location, as it gave access to the interior of Bengal.

The English factory was initially successful, and the company was able to export a variety of goods from India, including textiles, spices, and indigo. However, the company faced increasing competition from other European powers, and it was not until the mid-18th century that it was able to establish itself as the dominant power in India.

The establishment of the English factory on the Hugli River was a significant event in Indian history. It marked the beginning of British rule in India, which lasted for nearly two centuries.