The edge of a cube is increasing at a rate of 7 cm/s. The rate of change of area of the cube when its side is 3 cm is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → 252 cm2/s
Let the edge be x cm at time t. The area of a cube means its total surface area, made up of 6 square faces:
\(A = 6x^2\)
Differentiating with respect to t (chain rule):
\( \displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = 12x\,\frac{dx}{dt} \)
Putting \(x = 3\) and \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 7\):
\( \displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = 12 \times 3 \times 7 = 252 \text{ cm}^2/\text{s} \)