If the radius of a sphere is increased by 2 cm, its surface area is increased by 464π cm². What is the radius of the original sphere?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
When radius = r, then Surface area of a sphere = 4\(\pi \)r2
Now radius = (r + 2)cm
Then, surface area becomes = 4\(\pi \)(r + 2)2
= 4\(\pi \) (r2 + 4 + 4r)
= 4\(\pi \)r2 + 16\(\pi \) + 16\(\pi \)r
Change in surface area = 4\(\pi \)r2 + 16\(\pi \) + 16\(\pi \)r - 4\(\pi \)r2
⇒ 16\(\pi \)r + 16\(\pi\) = 464\(\pi \)
⇒ 16r = 448
⇒ r = 28 cm