Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Organic: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Question:

Arrange the following in order of increasing boiling points.

(A) Bromomethane
(B) Bromoform
(C) Chloromethane
(D) Dibromomethane

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(C), (A), (D), (B)

(C), (B), (D), (A)

(D), (A), (B), (C)

(A), (B), (D), (C)

Correct Answer:

(C), (A), (D), (B)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → (C), (A), (D), (B)

Boiling point of haloalkanes increases with:

  • Molecular mass
  • Number of halogen atoms
  • Strength of intermolecular (London dispersion) forces

Let’s compare:

  • (C) Chloromethane (CH₃Cl) → lowest molar mass
  • (A) Bromomethane (CH₃Br) → heavier than CH₃Cl
  • (D) Dibromomethane (CH₂Br₂) → two Br atoms → higher b.p.
  • (B) Bromoform (CHBr₃) → three Br atoms → highest b.p.

Increasing order of boiling points: $(C) < (A) < (D) < (B)$

(C) Chloromethane < (A) Bromomethane < (B) Bromoform <(D) Dibromomethane