Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Electromagnetic Waves

Question:

The electric field part of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is represented by $E_{x}=0$; $E_{y}=2.5 NC^{-1} \times \cos \left[\left(2 \pi \times 10^6 rads^{-1}\right) t-\left(\pi \times 10^{-2} radm^{-1}\right) x\right] ; E_{z}=0$. The wave is:

Options:

moving along the x – direction with frequency 106 Hz and wavelength 100 m

moving along x – direction with frequency 106 Hz and wavelength 200 m

moving along x – direction with frequency 106 Hz and wavelength 200 m

moving along y – direction with frequency 2π × 106 Hz and wavelength 200 m

Correct Answer:

moving along x – direction with frequency 106 Hz and wavelength 200 m

Explanation:

Given, $E_x=0$

$E_{y}=2.5 NC^{-1} \times \cos \left[\left(2 \pi \times 10^6 rads^{-1}\right) t-\left(\pi \times 10^{-2} radm^{-1}\right) x\right],  E_{z}=0$. This shows that the wave is propagating along x – axis. Comparing the given equation with $E=E_0 \cos (\omega t - kx)$, we have $\omega=2 \pi \times 10^6$

or $2 \pi v=2 \pi \times 10^6 \Rightarrow v=10^6 Hz$

and $\frac{2 \pi}{\lambda}=k=\pi \times 10^{-2} \Rightarrow \lambda=\frac{2 \pi}{\pi \times 10^{-2}}$ = 200 m