The term ____________ refers to those processes whereby our attitudes and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people.

Social influence

The correct answer is Option 2: Social influence

Groups and individuals exert influence on us. This influence may force us to change our behaviours in a particular direction. The term ‘social influence’ refers to those processes whereby our attitudes and behaviours are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people.

Thus, social influence refers to the phenomenon where the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of an individual are affected by the presence of others, either real or imagined. This influence can be exerted intentionally or unintentionally, and it can lead to conformity, obedience, or even changes in personal beliefs and attitudes.

Here's a breakdown of the other options:

Option 1: Social Loafing - This refers to the tendency for people to exert less effort when working in a group setting compared to working alone.
Option 3: Social Facilitation - This describes the phenomenon where the presence of others can improve performance on simple or well-learned tasks. However, it can also hinder performance on complex tasks due to pressure or anxiety.
Option 4: Social Group - This is a collection of individuals who interact with each other and share a common identity or sense of belonging. While social groups can play a role in social influence, it's the broader concept that encompasses the various ways people are influenced by others.