Which of the following is NOT a practical use of intelligence tests?
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Identifying individuals with exceptional intellectual capacities Identifying individuals with below-average intellectual functioning Determining physical abilities Assessing cognitive, emotional, and motivational characteristics |
Determining physical abilities |
All persons do not have the same intellectual capacity; some are exceptionally bright and some are below average. One practical use of intelligence test is to identify persons at the extremes of intellectual functioning. If you refer to Table below, you will notice that about 2 per cent of the population have IQ above 130, and a similar percentage have IQ below 70. The persons in the first group are called intellectually gifted; those in the second group are termed intellectually disabled. These two groups deviate considerably from the normal population in respect of their cognitive, emotional, and motivational characteristics. Classification of People on the Basis of IQ IQ Range Descriptive Label Per cent in the Population Above 130 Very superior 2.2 120 – 130 Superior 6.7 110 – 119 High average 16.1 90 – 109 Average 50.0 80 – 89 Low average 16.1 70 – 79 Borderline 6.7 Below 70 Intellectually disabled 2.2 |