Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Evolution

Question:

Evidences show that 'they" hunted with stone weapons but essentially ate fruits. Who is 'they" referred to here?

Options:

Ramapithecus

Dryopithecus

Australopithecines

Homo erectus

Correct Answer:

Australopithecines

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) -Australopithecines

About 15 mya, primates called Dryopithecus and Ramapithecus were existing. They were hairy and walked like gorillas and chimpanzees. Ramapithecus was more man-like while Dryopithecus was more ape-like.

Two mya, Australopithecines probably lived in East African grasslands. Evidence shows they hunted with stone weapons but essentially ate fruit.

Some of the bones among the bones discovered were different. This creature was called the first human-like being the hominid and was called Homo habilis. The brain capacities were between 650-800cc. They probably did not eat meat.

Fossils discovered in Java in 1891 revealed the next stage, i.e., Homo erectus about 1.5 mya. Homo erectus had a large brain around 900cc.