Which of the following best describes the conservation of hotspots?

Conserving areas with a large number of disappearing endemic species.

The correct answer is: (d) Conserving areas with a large number of disappearing endemic species.

Biodiversity hotspots are regions that harbor an exceptionally high number of unique and endemic species, meaning species that are found nowhere else in the world.

These areas are characterized by a high level of species richness and a high degree of endemism.

Conservation efforts in these hotspots are crucial because they are under threat due to habitat destruction, fragmentation, and other human activities, leading to the rapid disappearance of many unique species.

By conserving these hotspots, we aim to protect the rich biodiversity they hold and prevent the extinction of valuable and irreplaceable species.