Match the following models of intelligence with their corresponding descriptions:
Models of Intelligence:
- Spearman's theory
- Thurstone's theory
- Jensen's hierarchical model
- Guilford's structure-of-intellect model
Descriptions:
A. Proposed a two-factor theory of intelligence employing a statistical method called factor analysis.
B. Intelligence consists of seven primary abilities that are relatively independent of each other.
C. Abilities operate at two levels: associative learning and cognitive competence.
D. Intelligence is classified based on three dimensions: operations, contents, and products.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
- Spearman proposed a two-factor theory of intelligence employing a statistical method called factor analysis. (Option A).
- Thurstone's theory proposes that intelligence is a global capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use available resources effectively (Option B).
- Jensen's hierarchical model suggests that abilities operate at two levels: associative learning and cognitive competence (Option D).
- Guilford's structure-of-intellect model classifies intelligence based on three dimensions: operations, contents, and products (Option C).