Which citizen of the Republic of India was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in the year 2014?

Kailash Satyarthi

The correct answer is Option (3) - Kailash Satyarthi

Kailash Satyarthi, an Indian activist, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for his relentless efforts to combat child labor and for advocating children's rights to education. Satyarthi has been a prominent figure in the fight against child labor for several decades. He founded Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save Childhood Movement), an organization dedicated to rescuing children from forced labor, trafficking, and slavery, and to ensuring their rehabilitation and education.

Satyarthi's work has been instrumental in raising awareness about the plight of millions of children around the world who are forced into labor instead of being able to attend school and enjoy a proper childhood. Through his activism and advocacy, he has campaigned for legislative changes, mobilized public opinion, and worked to create a global movement to eradicate child labor.

The Nobel Committee recognized Kailash Satyarthi's courageous and tireless efforts in championing the cause of children's rights and promoting peace by addressing one of the most pressing social injustices of our time. His Nobel Peace Prize win brought significant attention to the issue of child labor and underscored the importance of protecting the rights and well-being of children worldwide.