Practicing Success
Match List I with List II
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : |
(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV) |
(A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) |
Friedman and Rosenman have classified individuals into Type-A and Type-B personalities. The two researchers were trying to identify psychosocial risk factors when they discovered these types. People characterised by Type-A personality seem to possess high motivation, lack patience, feel short of time, be in a great hurry, and feel like being always burdened with work. Such people find it difficult to slow down and relax. People with Type-A personality are more susceptible to problems like hypertension and coronary heart disease (CHD). The risk of developing CHD with Type-A personality is sometimes even greater than the risks caused by high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, or smoking. Opposite to this is the Type-B personality, which can be understood as the absence of Type-A traits. This typology has been further extended. Morris has suggested a Type-C personality, which is prone to cancer. Individuals characterised by this personality are cooperative, unassertive and patient. They suppress their negative emotions (e.g., anger), and show compliance to authority. More recently, a Type-D personality has been suggested, which is characterised by proneness to depression. |