The Partition of India in 1947 had reduced the North-East to a land locked region and affected its economy. Cut off from the rest of India, the region suffered neglect in developmental terms. Its politics too remained insulated. At the same time, most States in this region underwent major demographic changes due to influx of migrants from neighbouring States and countries. The isolation of the region, its complex social character and its backwardness compared to other parts of the country have all resulted in the complicated set of demands from different states of the North-East. The vast international border and weak communication between the North-East and the rest of India have further added to the delicate nature of politics there. Three issues dominate the politics of North-East: demands for autonomy, movements for secession, and opposition to ‘outsiders’. Major initiatives on the first issue in the 1970s set the stage for some dramatic developments on the second and the third in the 1980s.

How long did Laldenga lead the armed struggle against India?
1) 5 years
2) 10 years
3) 15 years
4) 20 years

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

4

 Laldenga led an armed struggle against India for two decades, which is equivalent to 20 years.

Laldenga (1937-1990) was the visionary and pioneer behind the establishment of the Mizo National Front. His transformation into a rebel stemmed from the devastating famine of 1959, prompting him to lead a vigorous armed struggle against India for a span of two decades. This protracted conflict eventually culminated in a historic settlement and agreement signed with Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986. Subsequently, he assumed the role of Chief Minister in the newly formed State of Mizoram.