What are the major components of capital Account among the followings ? (A) Bank Deposits (B) Investments (C) External Borrowings (D) External Assistance Choose the correct answer from the options given below : |
(A), (B), (C) & (D) Only (B), (C) & (D) Only (A), (C) & (D) Only (A), (B) & (C) Only |
(B), (C) & (D) Only |
The correct answer is option (2) : (B), (C) & (D) Only Capital Account: This account records all international transactions of assets. It reflects changes in ownership of national assets. Major Components: (B) Investments: This includes Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI), which directly affect ownership and control of assets. (C) External Borrowings: Loans taken from foreign entities, which create liabilities and change the country's asset/liability position. (D) External Assistance: Aid and grants received from foreign governments or organizations, which contribute to capital inflows.
Note:In the context of the Balance of Payments (BoP), only certain types of bank deposits — specifically those by non-residents (like NRIs) — are classified under the Capital Account. However, if “Bank Deposits” is mentioned without specifying that they are from non-residents, then: |