Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct? Statement 1: The average revenue ( AR ) of a firm is defined as total revenue per unit of output. Statement 2: For a price-taking firm, average revenue equals the market price. |
Only Statement 1 is correct. Only Statement 2 is correct. Both statements are correct. None of the given statement is correct. |
Both statements are correct. |
The correct answer is Option 3: Both statements are correct. Statement 1: The average revenue (AR) of a firm is defined as total revenue per unit of output. Correct. The formula for Average Revenue (AR) is:AR=TR/Q where TR (Total Revenue) = Price × Quantity (P × Q). Since AR is TR divided by Q, it represents the revenue earned per unit of output. Statement 2: For a price-taking firm, average revenue equals the market price. Correct. In a perfectly competitive market, the firm is a price taker, meaning that price (P) remains constant. Since TR = P × Q, dividing both sides by Q gives: AR =TR/Q= P*Q/Q = P |