Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Organic: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Question:

The addition of propene with HOCl proceeds via the addition of 

Options:

H+ in the first step

Cl+ in the first step

OH- in the first step 

Cl+ and OH- in the first step

Correct Answer:

Cl+ in the first step

Explanation:

Since O is more electronegative than Cl, therefore, heterolytic fission of HO-Cl gives OH- and Cl+

Since alkenes undergo electrophilic addition reactions, therefore, electrophile (Cl+) attacks first to generate a more stable carbocation which then undergoes nucleophilic attack by HO- to give propylene chlorohydrin.