The angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations $l + m + n = 0 $ and $l^2 = m^2 + n^2 $, is |
$\frac{\pi}{6}$ $\frac{\pi}{2}$ $\frac{\pi}{3}$ $\frac{\pi}{4}$ |
$\frac{\pi}{3}$ |
We have, $ l + m + n = 0 $ ............(i) and, $ l^2 = m^2 + n^2 $ ...........(ii) $∴ (-m -n)^2 = m^2 +n^2 $ [On eliminating l ] $⇒ 2mn = 0 ⇒ m = 0 \, or \, n = 0 $ Now, $m = 0 ⇒ l + n = 0 $ and $l^2 = n^2 $ [Putting m = 0 in (i) & (ii)] $⇒ l = -n $ Thus, the direction ratios of one of the two lines are proportional to $-n, 0, n \, or \, -1, 0, 1 When $n = 0,$ $l + m + n = 0 $ and $ l^2 = m^2 + n^2 $ $⇒ l + m = 0 $ and $l^2 = m^2 ⇒ l = -m $ Thus, the direction ratios of one of the two lines are proportional to $-m, m , 0 \, or \, -1, 1, 0.$ Let $\theta $ be the angle between the given lines. Then, $cos \theta = \frac{-1×(-1)+0×1+1×0}{\sqrt{(-1)^2+0^2+1^2}\sqrt{(-1)^2 +1^1 + 0}}=\frac{1}{2}⇒\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}$ |