Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

Question:

Arrange the following events in chronological order:
A) India's second war with Pakistan over Jammu and Kashmir
B) Lal Bahadur Shastri's resignation as Railway Minister
C) S. Nijalingappa's presidency of the Indian National Congress
D) Indira Gandhi's victory after the Bangladesh Liberation war general elections

Options:

A, C, B, D

B, A, C, D

B, D, A, C

A, B, D, C

Correct Answer:

B, A, C, D

Explanation:

Correct Order: B) Lal Bahadur Shastri's resignation as Railway Minister, A) India's second war with Pakistan over Jammu and Kashmir in 1965, C) S. Nijalingappa's presidency of the Indian National Congress, D) Indira Gandhi's victory after the Bangladesh Liberation war general elections (1971)

Lal Bahadur Shastri was a prominent figure in India's history, this individual served as the Prime Minister of the country. He held ministerial roles in the Union Cabinet from 1951 to 1956. His resignation as the Railway Minister during this period was linked to a significant railway accident, a move that highlighted his sense of accountability. Later, he resumed his ministerial duties from 1957 to 1964.

India engaged in a war with Pakistan in 1965 over the Kashmir issue. India also faced food shortage at this time. Symbolizing the nation's determination to address these adversities, Shastri's renowned slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' became a beacon of resolve.

S. Nijalingappa was the President of Congress during 1968-71. He was one of the 'Syndicate' leaders of Congress. Syndicate was the informal name given to a group of Congress leaders who were in control of the party’s organisation.

Indira Gandhi emerged victorious after the Bangladesh Liberation war (December 1971) general elections.