The number of solutions of $\log_4 (x-1)=\log_2 (x-3)$, is _____.
Answer & explanation
For the given equation to be valid, we must have
$x-1 > 0$ and $x-3>0⇒x> 3$
Now,
$\log_4 (x-1)=\log_2 (x-3)$
$⇒\frac{1}{2}\log_2 (x-1)=\log_2 (x-3)$
$⇒\log_2 (x-1)=\log_2 (x-3)^2$
$⇒x-1=(x-3)^2$
$⇒x^2-7x+10=0⇒x=2,5⇒ x=5$ $[∵ x>3]$