In a Young's double slit experiment, two slits are separated by 3 mm and the screen is placed 1.5 m away. The distance between two consecutive minima for a light of wavelength 420 nm is
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → 0.21 mm
Given:
Distance between slits, $ d = 3\ \text{mm} = 3 \times 10^{-3}\ \text{m} $
Distance between slits and screen, $ D = 1.5\ \text{m} $
Wavelength, $ \lambda = 420\ \text{nm} = 420 \times 10^{-9}\ \text{m} $
For interference pattern:
Distance between two consecutive bright or dark fringes (fringe width)
$ \beta = \frac{\lambda D}{d} $
Substituting values,
$ \beta = \frac{420 \times 10^{-9} \times 1.5}{3 \times 10^{-3}} $
$ \beta = \frac{630 \times 10^{-9}}{3 \times 10^{-3}} $
$ \beta = 2.1 \times 10^{-4}\ \text{m} $
$ \beta = 0.21\ \text{mm} $
Therefore, the distance between two consecutive minima is $ 0.21\ \text{mm} $.