Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Question:

Which government decision led to the rise of the 'Mandal issue' in Indian politics?

Options:

Implementing policies for women's empowerment

Imposing a new taxation system

Reserving jobs for the upper caste

Enforcing OBC reservations in central government jobs

Correct Answer:

Enforcing OBC reservations in central government jobs

Explanation:

In the politics of the 1990s another notable occurrence revolved around the emergence of the 'Mandal issue' on the national political stage. This development transpired after the 1990 decision made by the newly-formed National Front government to enforce the Mandal Commission's proposal, which advocated reserving central government jobs for the Other Backward Classes (OBCs). This move triggered fervent and often violent 'anti-Mandal' demonstrations in various regions of the country. The conflict between advocates and critics of OBC reservations came to be known as the 'Mandal issue,' leaving an indelible impact on the political landscape from 1989 onward.