Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section A

Chapter

Applications of Derivatives

Question:

The function $f(x)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^5(x-k)^2$ assumes minimum value for x given by

Options:

5

3

$\frac{5}{2}$

2

Correct Answer:

3

Explanation:

$f(x)=(x-1)^2+(x-2)^2+(x-3)^2+(x-4)^2+(x-5)^2$

$\Rightarrow f'(x)=2[x-1+x-2+x-3+x-4+x-5] \Rightarrow f'(x)$

$=2[x-1+x-2+x-3+x-4+x-5]$

$=2(5 x-15) \Rightarrow f''(x)=10>0$  for each x

∴ f'(x) = 0  ⇒  x = 3

∴ f (x) is min. for x = 3.