Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

Question:

Which of the following statements are incorrect about Lal Bahadur Shastri?

(i) Lal Bahadur Shastri was the country’s Prime Minister from 1964 to 1968.

(ii) He coined the famous slogan ‘Jai Jawan-Jai Kisan’.

(iii) Shastri’s Prime Ministership came to an abrupt end on 10 January 1966, when he suddenly expired in Shimla.

(iv) Minister in Union Cabinet from 1951 to 1956 when he resigned taking responsibility for the railway accident and later from 1957 to 1964.

Options:

(i) and (iii) only

(ii) and (iii) only

(ii) and (iv) only

(i) and (iv) only

Correct Answer:

(i) and (iii) only

Explanation:

Shastri was the country’s Prime Minister from 1964 to 1966. During Shastri’s brief Prime Ministership, the country faced two major challenges. While India was still recovering from the economic implications of the war with China, failed monsoons, drought and serious food crisis presented a grave challenge. India also faced a war with Pakistan in 1965 during his tenure as the Prime Minister of India. Shastri’s famous slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’, symbolised the country’s resolve to face both these challenges. Shastri’s Prime Ministership came to an abrupt end on 10 January 1966, when he suddenly expired in Tashkent, then in USSR and currently the capital of Uzbekistan. He was there to discuss and sign an agreement with Muhammad Ayub Khan, the then President of Pakistan, to end the war.

Lal Bahadur Shastri's description in brief: Prime Minister of India; participated in the freedom movement since 1930; minister in UP cabinet; General Secretary of Congress; Minister in Union Cabinet from 1951 to 1956 when he resigned taking responsibility for the railway accident and later from 1957 to 1964; coined the famous slogan ‘Jai Jawan-Jai Kisan’.