An architectural feature of stupas was a balcony-like structure that represented the abode of the gods. Identify:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Harmika
Option (1) Anda — Incorrect. The anda is the semi-circular mound of earth with which the stupa began; the harmika stood above it.
Option (2) Harmika — Correct. Above the anda was the harmika, a balcony-like structure that represented the abode of the gods.
Option (3) Yashti — Incorrect. The yashti is the mast that arose from the harmika.
Option (4) Chhatri — Incorrect. The chhatri is the umbrella that often surmounted the yashti, at the top of the stupa.
Note: A same/similar question was asked in CUET (UG) in the papers below.
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
| – | 29-05 S1 | – | 27-05 S1 02-06 S3 | – |
NCERT (2026-27): “7.3 The structure of the stupa … The stupa (a Sanskrit word meaning a heap) originated as a simple semi-circular mound of earth, later called anda. Gradually, it evolved into a more complex structure, balancing round and square shapes. Above the anda was the harmika, a balcony-like structure that represented the abode of the gods. Arising from the harmika was a mast called the yashti, often surmounted by a chhatri or umbrella. Around the mound was a railing, separating the sacred space from the secular world.…” |